The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) is one of the most fascinating regions of the Mediterranean and is noted for its rich history, cultural heritage and natural beauty. This fascinating region is the perfect destination for those who want to travel deep into history with its thousands of years of history. Here are the must-see cultural and historical sites in Northern Cyprus:
Kyrenia Castle
Kyrenia Castle is one of the most iconic buildings in Northern Cyprus. Built in the 7 th century by the Byzantines, the castle was also used during the Venetian, Lusignan and Ottoman periods. Inside the castle, there is the Sunken Ship Museum, dungeons, St. George Church and various exhibition areas. Kyrenia Castle offers its visitors a historical journey accompanied by magnificent harbor views.
Bellapais Monastery
Bellapais Monastery, located just outside Kyrenia, is famous for its Gothic architecture and peaceful atmosphere. Built in the 13 th century, it is one of the best preserved monuments from the Lusignan period. The huge pine trees in the courtyard of the monastery and the view offer a unique experience to those who visit here. Bellapais is also immortalized in the book “Bitter Lemons of Cyprus” by the famous writer Lawrence Durrell.
St. Hilarion Castle
St. Hilarion Castle is an impressive medieval castle located on the summit of the Beşparmak Mountains. The castle was built during the Byzantine period to protect against Arab raids. From the 10 th century, it was used as the summer palace of the Lusignan kings. St. Hilarion Castle offers visitors a combination of historical and natural beauty with its spacious inner courtyards, royal apartments and breathtaking panoramic views.
Salamis Ancient City
The ancient city of Salamis near Famagusta is one of the most important archaeological sites in Cyprus. Founded in the 11th century BC, this ancient city became a major trade center during the Roman period. Salamis has many structures such as the impressive theater, gymnasium, baths, agora and colonnaded streets. Salamis offers visitors the opportunity to feel the fascinating atmosphere of the ancient world.
Famagusta Walls and Othello Castle
Famagusta is famous for its medieval city walls and Othello Castle. Built by the Venetians in the 15th century, Othello Castle was the inspiration for Shakespeare’s famous play Othello. The bastions, cannons and historical structures inside the castle provide information about Famagusta’s defense strategies. In addition, Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, Namık Kemal Dungeon and Salamis Ruins within the walls of Famagusta reveal the rich history of the city.
Karpaz Peninsula and Apostolos Andreas Monastery
The Karpaz Peninsula is one of the most pristine and naturally beautiful areas of Northern Cyprus. The peninsula is famous for its pristine beaches, traditional villages and wild donkeys. The Apostolos Andreas Monastery in Karpaz is an important pilgrimage center for the Christian world. The monastery offers a religious and cultural experience in a peaceful setting surrounded by nature.
Nicosia and the Great Inn
Nicosia is the capital of Northern Cyprus and is full of historical and cultural riches. Büyük Han, located in the city, is one of the most important buildings of the Ottoman period. 16. Built in the first century, today the inn serves as a cultural center full of art galleries, handicraft shops and cafes. In addition, the Selimiye Mosque (former St. Sophia Cathedral) and Kyrenia Gate in Nicosia are among the important buildings reflecting the historical texture of the city.
Northern Cyprus offers visitors an unforgettable experience with its historical and cultural richness, natural beauty and warm hospitality. From the fascinating castles of Kyrenia to the historical walls of Famagusta, from the untouched nature of Karpaz to the cultural centers of Nicosia, there is a treasure to discover in every corner of Northern Cyprus. Northern Cyprus is an indispensable destination for those who want to journey into the depths of history and get to know the cultural heritage closely.
